The Dos and Don’ts of Floating Floor Installation

When it comes to flooring, floating floors have become a popular choice among homeowners due to their durability, ease of installation, and affordability. However, don’t let the simplicity of installation fool you – proper installation is vital for a stable and long-lasting floor. If you’re considering installing a floating floor, there are some essential dos and don’ts to keep in mind. Following these guidelines will help ensure that your flooring installation is a success and will continue to look beautiful for years to come.

What is a Floating Floor

When we talk about floating flooring we’re referring to a type of flooring that is not directly glued or nailed down to the subfloor, but instead “floats” above it. This is achieved by interlocking the individual pieces of flooring or using a click-and-lock system that holds the pieces together. One of the primary benefits of a floating floor is its ease of installation – it can be installed quickly and without the need for specialised tools or adhesives. Additionally, because the floor is not directly attached to the subfloor, it can expand and contract with changes in temperature and humidity, which can help prevent warping or buckling. Compared to traditional flooring options such as hardwood or tile, floating floors are often more affordable and can be a great choice for homeowners looking for a durable and budget-friendly flooring solution.

Do: Prepare the Subfloor

When it comes to preparing the subfloor for a floating floor installation, there are several factors to consider. One of the most important things to keep in mind is the type of subfloor you have. For instance, if you’re installing over a concrete subfloor, it’s crucial to ensure that it’s free of moisture and properly cured before installation. On the other hand, if you’re installing over a wooden subfloor, you need to make sure it’s stable and secure. You can do this by checking for any loose boards and securing them with screws or nails.
Moreover, it’s essential to make sure that the subfloor is level, as an uneven subfloor can cause problems during installation and result in an unstable or even dangerous floor. To level out the subfloor, you may need to use a self-leveling compound or a floor patching compound, depending on the severity of the unevenness. These compounds are designed to fill in any low spots and create a smooth, level surface for the floating floor.
Another important consideration is removing any debris or protrusions from the subfloor. Even small particles of dirt or debris can cause the floating floor to sit unevenly, creating gaps or buckling over time. Additionally, any protruding nails or screws can damage the flooring or create an uneven surface. Thus, it’s essential to remove or countersink any protrusions before installation.
In summary, proper preparation of the subfloor is crucial to ensure a successful and long-lasting floating floor installation. By taking the time to assess the subfloor’s condition, level it out if necessary, and remove any debris or protrusions, you can create a stable, even base for your new flooring. This will not only improve the appearance and durability of your floating floor but also ensure your safety while walking on it.

Don’t: Rush the Installation

Installing a floating floor requires attention to detail and following the manufacturer’s instructions. These instructions can vary depending on the type of floating floor you are installing, so it’s essential to understand them before beginning the installation process.Measuring accurately and ensuring that the tongue-and-groove edges of the planks or tiles are correctly aligned is crucial to achieving a stable and even floor. It’s also important to use the right tools for the job, such as a tapping block and pull bar, to avoid damaging the planks during installation. Taking the time to do the job right can save you time and money in the long run by avoiding the need for costly repairs or replacement.

Do: Acclimate the Flooring

Floating floors are an excellent option for homeowners who want a durable and affordable flooring solution. However, temperature and humidity changes can affect the stability of the flooring. To prevent any issues, it’s important to acclimate the flooring in the room where it will be installed. This process involves bringing the flooring into the room and allowing it to adjust to the temperature and humidity levels for at least 48 hours before installation. During this time, the flooring will absorb or release moisture as needed, which will help prevent gaps or buckling in the future. Acclimation time may vary depending on the specific type of flooring and the environment in which it will be installed. For example, if the room is particularly humid, it may be necessary to acclimate the flooring for longer. It’s essential to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for acclimation to ensure the best possible outcome for your flooring installation.

Don’t: Install Without Underlayment

When installing a floating floor, selecting the right underlayment is important for the overall performance and lifespan of the flooring. Underlayment is typically made from materials such as cork, foam, rubber, or felt, and is available in a range of thicknesses and densities. It’s important to choose an underlayment that is appropriate for the type of floating floor being installed and the specific needs of the space.
For example, if installing a floating floor in a room on the second floor of a building, a thinner underlayment may be needed to reduce weight and prevent unnecessary stress on the structure. Conversely, if installing in a high-traffic area or a room that requires sound insulation, a denser underlayment may be necessary to absorb sound and minimize the impact of foot traffic.
It’s also important to ensure that the underlayment is compatible with the flooring being installed. Some types of flooring, such as cork or bamboo, may require a specific type of underlayment to ensure optimal performance.
Overall, taking the time to select the appropriate underlayment for a floating floor installation can help ensure a stable and long-lasting floor that will stand up to daily wear and tear.

Do: Leave Room for Expansion

Floating floors are a popular choice for homeowners who want a versatile and easy-to-install flooring option that offers a wide range of designs and materials. One of the main benefits of floating floors is their ability to withstand the natural expansion and contraction that occurs due to changes in temperature and humidity. However, this also means that proper installation is essential to prevent any potential issues such as gaps, cracks, or buckling. One important step to prevent this is leaving a small gap (usually around ¼ inch) between the flooring and the wall or other fixed objects. This allows the floor to expand and contract without becoming damaged or shifting out of place. It’s also important to note that the recommended gap size may vary depending on the manufacturer or the type of flooring material being used. For example, some engineered wood floors may require a larger gap due to their composition. By understanding the proper gap size and following the manufacturer’s instructions, homeowners can ensure a long-lasting and stable floating floor.

Don’t: Use Cheap Materials

When it comes to installing a floating floor, the quality of materials used is crucial. It may be tempting to cut costs by using cheaper materials, but in the long run, this decision can lead to a subpar and unstable floor. Investing in high-quality materials such as underlayment, flooring, and installation tools can make a significant difference in the outcome of your project. High-quality underlayment can provide excellent sound and moisture insulation, preventing unwanted noise and moisture-related issues. Meanwhile, premium flooring options can offer durability, style, and a comfortable underfoot feel. Using the right tools and equipment during installation can also make a big difference in the outcome of your floating floor. For instance, a high-quality saw blade can make clean and precise cuts, while a tapping block can help lock the planks securely in place. Ultimately, investing in high-quality materials and tools can help ensure that your floating floor is stable, durable, and long-lasting.

Conclusion

In conclusion, a floating floor is a popular choice for homeowners looking for a durable and easy-to-install flooring option. However, as with any home improvement project, proper installation is key to ensuring the longevity and stability of the floor. From preparing the subfloor to using high-quality materials and following manufacturer instructions, there are several important factors to consider when installing a floating floor. By following the dos and don’ts outlined in this guide, homeowners can be confident in their ability to achieve a successful installation that will withstand the test of time.